Studies in

Cumberland Presbyterian

HISTORY

 

By

THOMAS H. CAMPBELL, M.A., B.D.
Editor of Cumberland Crusader
Author of History of the Cumberland
Presbyterian Church in Texas

 

 

 

CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN PUBLISHING HOUSE
Nashville, Tennessee
1944


Dedicated to

My FATHER and MOTHER

from whom I acquired my
interest in history and through
whom I am heir to a Cumberland Pres-
byterian background going back
almost to the birth of the
denomination itself


CONTENTS

 Chapter  

 Page
   FOREWORD

 IX
 I.  OUR PRESBYTERIAL HERITAGE

 13
 II.  THE REVIVAL OF 1800

35
III.  THE NEW CHURCH

61
IV.  FOUNDERS

95
V.  DOCTRINES

119
VI. GOVERNMENT

153
VII.  MISSIONARY OUTREACH

179
VIII.  EDUCATION

221
IX.  ATTEMPTED UNION

261
X.  ACHIEVEMENTS

291
Appendix A. NARRATIVE OF THE COMMENCEMENT AND
PROGRESS OF THE REVIVAL OF 1800

305
Appendix B. LETTER OF THE COUNCIL OF REVIVAL MINISTERS
TO THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF 1807

313
Appendix C.  LETTER FROM TRANSYLVANIA PRESBYTERY TO REV. WILLIAM HODGE, OCTOBER, 1808

323
Appendix D. CIRCULAR LETTER 

325
Appendix E. BRIEF VIEW OF THE DOCTRINES AND DISCIPLINE, ETC., OF THE CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH

345
Appendix F. JOINT REPORT ON UNION

348


F O R E W O R D

THE PRIMARY OBJECT in preparing this series of studies has been to meet the need for a textbook in Cumberland Presbyterian History for use in the "Course of Study in Christian Education." It is hoped, however, that the student of church history, whether in the Cumberland Presbyterian Church or elsewhere, may find it a profitable guide to a clearer understanding of the background, origin, and progress of Cumberland Presbyterian.

This is not another history of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, but is, as the title indicates, a series of studies based on the denomination's history. No new material has been introduced, except in dealing with comparatively recent events, that has not been more fully discussed in histories heretofore published, but we have sought to digest the more important events and movements so as to interpret the spirit and genius of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church to the student of today.

A large portion of these studies was necessarily devoted to events connected with the origin of the church. In treating of its subsequent progress, a topical method has been chosen in order to trace the historical development of the denomination's attitude in relation to the subjects treated.

Since most of the principal sources of Cumberland Presbyterian history are out of print, we have quoted rather extensively from the older sources, and several of the more important historical documents have been reprinted in the appendices.

In dealing with the unfortunate rift which occurred in the year 1906, we have sought, rather than to speculate upon the motives of the leaders in the "union" movement, simply to let the records speak for themselves, believing the official records to be, when fairly interpreted, a sufficient justification of the position taken by those who perpetuated the separate existence of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church.

When we announced our intention, some four year ago, of preparing such a series of studies, we learned that Dr. Ewell K. Reagin, now president of Bethel College, had begun assembling material for a similar work. He very graciously turned over to us the material he had assembled, with the understanding that we would proceed as rapidly as possible to the completion of this work that it might be made available to the church at the earliest possible date. The material thus obtained has been of inestimable value. We would also acknowledge with gratitude our indebtedness to the late Dr. S. M. Tenney who made available to us valuable documentary sources on file in the Historical Foundation of the Presbyterian and Reformed Churches, Montreat, North Carolina; to Mr. H. B. Evans, Ph.D., dean of Bethel College, for valuable suggestions received from reading his doctor's dissertation on "History of the Organization and Administration of Cumberland Presbyterian Colleges"; to Rev. Wayne Wiman, Memphis, Tennessee, for access to his thesis on "A History of the Colored Cumberland Presbyterian Church"; to Dr. Robert W. Goodloe, professor of Church History in the School of Theology, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, for helpful suggestions regarding the scope and arrangement of these studies; and to the Association Press, Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, Westminster Press, and Charles Scribner's Sons for permitting us to quote from certain of their publications as hereinafter noted.

With the prayer that this volume may lead to a deeper appreciation of the contribution the Cumberland Presbyterian Church has made to the spiritual life of a great number of people and that it may inspire some to render a greater service in our own day, this series of studies is sent forth on its mission.

                                                                   Thomas H. Campbell.

Henderson, Texas,
August 1, 1942.


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